Global Concerns - Poverty Essays - Aid, International Development

Global Concerns - Poverty Grace Wood The Basics What is aid? Aid is a service or help provided to those in need. This can be in the form of food, water, education or healthcare. Aid is essential for many countries around the world as natural disasters or wars can cause a detrimental effect on people living in certain areas. By providing aid for people in desperate need, it help them to overcome their compromising situation and return to their former state of living. Long term aid Definition This is aid for economic and social issues. This occurs over a long period of time. Long term aid is essential for getting a country back to its original state and providing a sustainable living environment for its citizens. This may come in the form of housing, healthcare, jobs or education. Long term aid is there to ensure a better way of living for the future Short term aid Definition - This aid focuses on immediate relief and is usually used after natural disasters. Directly after a natural disaster hits, this is when people are the most in need and aid is most needed. Short term aid is usually provided in food, water, immediate shelter, rescue teams and medical care. This is a vital time for a lot of people and can be the line between life and death. Causes of poverty Almost 3 billion people live on less than 2.50 a day 640 million people live without adequate shelter or homing. World hunger- This is a widespread issue said to be effecting 161 million children worldwide. Corruption many things are dealt with unfairly and unjustly due to bribes and deals made amongst people of power. Structural adjustment this is when the government decides to cut back on vital things such a healthcare, education etc. This causes a major backlash in poverty as more money is needing to be spent on healthcare and less people are being educated to work in well paying jobs. Poverty Cycle Definition the cycle of poverty is a phenomenon where poor families become impoverished for at least three generations. The cycle begins when a family is poor, all members are needed to work to provide a sustainable amount of money. Because of this children are expected to start working straight away instead of attending school. This leads the children to be unable to work in the future as they will have little to no education. Therefore, they too will be unable to produce a good sum of money and thus the cycle continues. Christian charities Christian charities are a external aid that fundraise money for a cause or send in volunteers to the affected area. This is effective for long and short term aid as volunteers can be used to transport supplies or help the locals. CAFOD CAFOD are a catholic aid organisation that help to fight poverty and provide aid for those in need. Their aim is to provide people in communities with skills to help support their families and give back to the community. This therefore shows that CAFOD act as a long term aid organisation as they teach and help people with long term skills that will benefit them more in the future rather than instantaneously. Tearfund Tearfund are a Christian organisation who's purpose and goal is to end world poverty. They rely on donations and fundraising to carry out their work in many poor and third world countries. They have been able to adjust injustice laws, develop community projects and help people to prepare for and from disasters. This is all a form of long term aid. Trocaire Trocaire are a Christian organisation who's vision is to help support individuals and communities with human rights and resources. They focus on women empowerment, justice, food and resource rights. They also provide emergency aid which therefore means the organisation provides long and short term aid. By providing both, it means they are able to help and support a lot more people in different situations.